
Occupational health and safety in the EU
Implementation of the strategic framework for health and safety at work.
SK – 09/2024
June 2021, the European Commission adopted
the European Union's (EU) strategic framework for health and safety at work.
For the period between 2021 and 2027, it set out the key priorities and
measures for improving the health and safety of employees. More than three
years after its publication, it is time to take stock at the halfway mark.
The Commission had set itself seventeen
primary objectives. More than half of these are currently being implemented or
have been implemented as planned. For example, the development of a guideline
for labour inspectors in the area of risk assessment of the Biological Agents
Directive or the update of the Commission's recommendation on occupational
diseases to include COVID-19 as a disease. Both were adopted in 2022. The
campaigns of the European Agency for Safety and Health at Work (EU-OSHA) are
also progressing. There is active participation in the 2023-25 campaign on jobs
in times of digitalisation.
Focus on mental health
Planning has also already begun for the
EU-OSHA campaign to be launched in 2026 on psychosocial risks and mental health
in the workplace. The European Commission is also working on a peer review of
Member States' legislative and enforcement policies for dealing with
psychosocial risks in the workplace. Results are awaited. Cooperation with the
social partners on the subject of mental health in the workplace is also making
slow progress. Following the unsuccessful negotiations of social partners to
update their framework agreement on teleworking, the European Commission
launched a formal consultation on teleworking and the right to disconnect in
spring 2024. The consultation of the social partners has not yet been
finalised.
On the way to secure jobs
Although the "Vision Zero"
approach plays a major role in the prevention of work-related fatalities in the
EU, the implementation of the measures from the strategic framework does not
yet appear to have progressed. Although a working group has been set up, no
specific information measures or awareness-raising tools have been implemented.
The situation is similar when it comes to revising the legal framework for
occupational health and safety. This is because proposals for changes that take
account of the digital transformation were not submitted for either the
Workplace Directive or the Directive on Working with Display Screen Equipment
until 2023. The European Commission still has just over three years to
implement the pending measures. Progress is also being made in the area of
limit setting. Amendments to cobalt and four other substances are to be
proposed this autumn.