
Infringement proceedings against Germany
EU Commission takes legal action for breach of Universal Services Directive and Web Accessibility Directive.
SW – 07/2019
On 25 July 2019, the European Commission
initiated infringement
proceedings against several Member States for failure to comply with their
obligations under EU law. Germany is affected in 17 cases, including the
implementation of Directive 2002/22/EC of 7 March 2002 on universal service and
users’ rights relating to electronic communications networks and services
(Universal Service Directive) and Directive (EU) 2016/2102 of 26 October 2016
on the accessibility of the websites and mobile applications of public sector
bodies (Web Accessibility Directive).
The Commission has sent reasoned opinions
to Germany, Greece, Croatia, Spain and the Czechia for failing to implement the
provisions of the Universal Service Directive on the 112 emergency number, in
particular by ensuring access for disabled users.
The Commission has also sent reasoned
opinions to Germany, Bulgaria and Ireland for failing to notify full
implementation of EU rules on accessibility to public sector websites and mobile
applications. Member States had until 23 September 2018 to transpose the
Directive into national law. The deadlines for applying the Directive to public
sector websites are as follows: As of 23 September 2019, it will apply to all
websites published after 23 September 2018. As of 23 September 2020, the rules
will apply to all websites and as of 23 June 2021 to mobile applications (see articles Feb
2017 and May 2018).
Background
The Commission may initiate formal
proceedings against a Member State for failing to fully transpose a Directive
or for failure to remedy a possible breach of EU law. The procedure begins with
the Commission requesting the Member State to provide information by means of a
‘Letter of Formal Notice’.
If the Commission considers that the information
provided is insufficient and concludes that the Member State is not fulfilling
its obligations under EU law, it may formally request the Member State
concerned to comply with EU law by means of a ‘Reasoned Opinion’, requiring the
Member State to inform the Commission of measures taken to comply within a
specified period, usually two months (Article 258 of the Treaty on the
Functioning of the European Union).
If the Member State fails to ensure
compliance, the Commission may decide to refer the Member State to the Court of
Justice of the European Union.