Magazine ed*
ed* No. 01/2025

Compe­ti­tion and pros­perity
need fair working condi­tions

ed* No. 01/2025 – Chapter 2

The European Commission presented its “Compass for Competitiveness” on 29 January as a result of the stirring report about EU competitiveness that was prepared by Mario Draghi, the former president of the European Central Bank. It emphasised the importance of fair mobility as well as the recruitment and integration of qualified skilled workers from abroad as being a priority for strengthening Europe’s competitiveness. Demographic change is also putting increased pressure on the labour markets. Germany and Europe are becoming increasingly dependent on well-trained, skilled workers from abroad in order to remain competitive and prosperous. Good working conditions, adequate laws and effective enforcement and implementation of applicable regulation are essential here.

The chart illustrates the increasing labour mobility in Europe in 2024. 3.8 per cent of the EU's working-age population is mobile, with 10.1 million mobile workers aged between 20 and 64, and 84 per cent of these mobile workers are active in the labour market. The number of new mobile workers entering the EU/EFTA countries has risen to 976,000, an increase of 14 per cent. The number of cross-border and posted workers increased to 1.8 million (up 3 per cent) and 5.5 million (up 19.5 per cent) respectively. Immigration of workers from third countries doubled to 3.3 million (up 133 per cent). The number of mobile workers returning to their home countries increased to 738,000 (up 6 per cent). The main destination countries for mobile workers in the EU are Germany, Spain and Italy. More than half of mobile workers live in these countries. The main countries of origin for mobile workers in the EU are Romania, Poland and Italy. Almost half (46 per cent) of mobile workers come from these countries.
Source: European Commission: https://employment-social-affairs.ec.europa.eu/document/download/35e06fad-1cf3-4d79-bc52-5bdfe9b9d3a9_en?filename=Infographic_v3.pdf (reproduced) 

Gräfen­hausen – more than just refu­elling and resting

Europe must offer attractive jobs if it wants to attract people from abroad. The wages and working conditions have to be right. This is not always the case. This became apparent in 2023 at the Gräfenhausen motorway service area on the A5 near Darmstadt. Up to 120 drivers staged a protest there for payment of their wages, and 30 of them were temporarily on hunger strike. The protest action was ended after more than two months. The drivers did receive some of their outstanding pay, not from their Polish employer, but from actors in the supply chain. It was the second strike of its kind.1


Loud protests are the exception. In most cases, the people – many of whom come from accession countries in the Balkans and non-EU countries such as Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, India, Iraq, the Philippines, Syria, Ukraine, Uzbekistan as well as from Africa – remain in the background. They neither know their rights, nor do they speak our language. They are often reliant on the low wages, as there is no work in their home countries, but they still have families to support. It is difficult for them to find someone responsible if they work for.

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